Interior design is the art of enhancing interiors, including exteriors, to achieve a statically pleasing environment for the user. And we can also say that it is the process of shaping the experience of interior space, manipulation of spatial volume and surface treatment to enhance human functionality. An interior designer plans, researches, coordinates and manages projects.
There are 7 elements of Interior Design:
1.Space
Space is one of the most important parts of interior design. The space acts as a foundation on which the entire interior design plan is built. Hence, it is essential that the designer knows well the available space, its dimensions and its uses.
2. Line
Lines are broadly classified into three types: horizontal, vertical, and dynamic. While horizontal lines adorn structures such as tables, chairs and beds, vertical lines can be found in windows and doors, while horizontal lines add a safe feeling to the space, vertical lines convey a free and expansive nature. Dynamic or angular lines, which are action-oriented, add drama and can be seen in structures such as stairs.
3. Forms
Shapes mean shapes in general, an outline of any three-dimensional object in space. Shapes can be created by combining two or more shapes and can be accentuated with the help of different elements like texture, patterns, and colors.
4. light
Light is one of the most obvious elements of interior design. Whether natural or artificial, without light, other elements such as color, texture, and pattern have no meaning. Light sets the mood and ambience in a living space and highlights all other elements, including space, line, and shapes.
5 color
The colors do not need any special presentation. Colors establish an aesthetic affiliation between objects and set the mood. Colors should be chosen based on the psychology and mentality of the inhabitant. For example, red is an excellent choice for the dining room, as it stimulates the appetite, and green for the bedroom, as it is the color of tranquility and health. Each color has three distinct characteristics namely Hue, Value, and Intensity, and an interior designer must have a good understanding of these characteristics in order to make various permutations and combinations. Colors are broadly classified into two categories: primary and secondary colors.
6. Texture
Texture deals primarily with surfaces and determines how a typical surface looks and feels. Texture adds depth and interest to a room and defines the feel/look and consistency of a surface. Texture is broadly classified into two types: Visual Texture, where the texture is only visible, and Real Texture, where the texture is seen and felt. Anything that has to do with textiles like pillowcases, bedspreads, or anything that has to do with covers like curtains, wall paint, or wallpaper has a texture.
7. pattern
Patterns add interest and life to interior design and work together with colors. Patterns tell a story of their own and add the elements of continuity and smooth transition in a room. Patterns can take any shape and are mostly made up of attractive and repetitive designs.