How Does Air Conditioning Work?

Air Conditioning Work

Air conditioning systems are a necessity during hot summer days, but they can be confusing. Many people think they work by creating cold air, but this isn’t the case. Instead, air conditioners use a process to transfer heat from one space to another and return the cooled air back into the room. An air conditioner uses chemicals called refrigerant to absorb heat from a room and then return it to a cooler state. The process relies on three major components: a compressor, condenser coil, and evaporator coil.

Compressor: A compressor is an important part of the process because it changes the refrigerant from a liquid to a gas form and back again. This process raises the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant and sends it to the condenser coil. The condenser coil then turns the refrigerant into a liquid form again and the heat is absorbed by the liquid refrigerant.

Evaporator Coil: The evaporator coil is another important component of an air conditioning because it contains the liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant evaporates and cools the indoor coil, which allows the heated indoor air to be pushed out into the ductwork. The blower fan then pushes the cooled air through the ductwork to distribute it throughout the home. The ductwork also helps remove particulate matter that can cling to the air and cause discomfort.

How Does Air Conditioning Work?

Outdoor Unit: The outdoor unit is another important component of the AC system because it’s located outside the house. The outdoor unit has a compressor, condenser coil, blower fan, and vents to dissipate the heat that’s gathered from the indoor unit. When the thermostat tells the system to start cooling, the components inside and outside begin to run. Thermostats are electronic or electromagnetic, which send signals to the various parts of the air conditioning system to start operating.

Thermostats are very important because they monitor the air temperature in your home and when it’s too hot, the system will start running. The thermostat will also help you decide when to turn the system on. Condenser Coil: The condenser coil is an important component of the outdoor unit because it releases heat from the refrigerant to dissipate it outside. When the refrigerant goes through the compressor, it becomes a liquid and the heat is released from it.

Evaporator Coil: Once the refrigerant goes through the compressor, the cooled air is blown through the evaporator coil. The evaporator coil cools the air and absorbs the heat from the air before sending it back to the blower fan. Ductwork: The ductwork is an important component of the AC system because it distributes the cooled air to all areas of the house. The ductwork also helps remove particulate matters that can cling to the air and produce uncomfortable temperatures.

Blower Fan: The blower fan is an important part of the air conditioning system because it moves air from the indoor unit to the ductwork. The ductwork can be very large and can be connected to the outdoor unit as well. The ductwork can also be a small, portable type that can be moved anywhere in the home.

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