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Today, the user experience offered by an app determines its popularity and profitability in the long run. Therefore, it becomes essential for developers to focus on both the front-end and the back-end of the application. Typically, users can directly see, touch, and experience the front-end or user interface of the application.
But an app’s front-end experience is driven by various aspects of its back-end: interactions with the database, business logic, user request processing, and performance. Therefore, developers frequently explore ways to improve the performance and quality of back-end code. Most developers take advantage of strong back-end frameworks to make apps provide an optional user experience without spending extra time or effort.
Brief overview of 12 widely used back-end web frameworks
one) ASP.NET Core
Microsoft recently released ASP.NET Core 1.0 with several innovative features to simplify development, testing, and deployment of web and cloud applications. In addition to being an open source web application framework, ASP.NET Core supports three different platforms: Windows, OS X, and Linux. Furthermore, it allows developers to implement their applications in various ways. Developers have the option to integrate ASP.NET Core with various open source web development tools, while taking advantage of a robust integrated development environment (IDE) like Visual Studio.
2) Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails (RoR) is a widely used web application framework for the Ruby programming languages. It supports several widely used software development paradigms, including MVC, and places an emphasis on software testing. The plug-and-play functionality provided by RoR allows developers to customize the web application according to different business requirements. Developers can further take advantage of the code library and scaffolding options provided by RoR to perform common web development tasks without writing additional code. In addition, they can use RoR to prototype the application and quickly move from the planning to the development phase of the project.
3) django
Django is a very popular Python web application framework. Python allows developers to build web applications with concise, readable, and reusable code. Also, Django supports the MVC design pattern. Therefore, developers can keep business logic, user interface, and application data separate. At the same time, they can take advantage of the built-in tools provided by Django to perform common web development tasks such as sitemaps, user authentication, content management, and memcaching. Django also allows developers to customize individual parts of the web application according to specific business requirements. Furthermore, it provides various packages, along with a robust ORM system and a dynamic admin interface.
4) node.js
The JavaScript Library allows web developers to write server-side code in JavaScript. Many developers use Node.js to write both client-side and server-side code in JavaScript. Node.js is also widely used by developers as part of the MEAN Stack along with MangoDb, Elegant.js, and AngularJS. However, Node.js is designed as a cross-platform runtime engine and runs code through Google’s V8 JavaScript engine. It further improves the execution speed of JavaScript code by executing commands in parallel via non-blocking functions and allows programmers to execute operations asynchronously. At the same time, Node.js comes with features to simplify common web development tasks such as file system I/O, data streaming, binary data, and networking.
5) game frame
The open source web application framework is written in Scala. It allows developers to create feature-rich web applications by combining the Java and Scala programming languages. Because Play supports the MVC design pattern, it’s easier for developers to simplify web application development by keeping business logic and user interface layers separate. In addition, the Play Framework’s stateless and blocking architecture allows developers to scale web applications without spending additional time or effort. Developers can further assess code quality continuously by taking advantage of built-in testing support and simply pushing the Scala web framework update workflow.
6) Catalyst
Catalyst is a widely used Perl web framework. As it supports the MVC principle, it becomes easier for developers to build and maintain large web applications by keeping the user interface and business logic layers separate. In addition, developers can take advantage of the out-of-the-box plugins provided by Catalyst to perform a variety of web development tasks, such as user authentication, caching, and session management. Catalyst also comes with a lightweight test server and a robust database ORM, while also supporting multiple templating languages. The Perl web framework is also designed with features to keep common development tasks simple and clean.
7) laravel
The PHP framework allows developers to perform common tasks like authentication, session management, routing, and caching by writing expressive code. In addition, it provides a variety of tools to speed up the development of large and complex web applications. In addition, it makes it easy for programmers to perform unit tests to assess the impact of changes made to code at various stages of development. Laravel also comes with a templating engine called Blade that allows programmers to reduce performance overhead by writing simple PHP code in templates. Laravel version 5.3 also comes with a number of new features, such as simplified API authentication and the option to add WebSockets to your application.
8) hawk
Phalcon is a modern PHP framework that is designed with a focus on speed. Unlike other frameworks, Phalcon is a PHP extension written in the C programming language. Therefore, it consumes fewer resources and offers optimized performance. Because Phalcon is loosely coupled, programmers have the option of using the entire framework or its specific parts as binding components. Additionally, they can download and install the framework as a PHP module. Phalcon also provides features to perform common tasks such as database access, authentication, transaction, messaging, caching, queuing, templating engine, form builder, and routing.
9) Symphony
Symfony comes with a number of features that help developers create and maintain PHP web applications without spending additional time and effort. It allows developers to add functionality to the website by adding a variety of pre-built components. At the same time, it also allows them to use third-party software components. Thus, it becomes easier for programmers to improve the functionality and performance of the website by adding a variety of software components. Users also have the option of unit testing by using popular frameworks like PHPUnit. They also have the option of speeding up the development of complex applications by using the full version of the framework.
10) frame yii
Yii is one of the high-performance PHP frameworks available on the market. Since it is compatible with the MVC pattern, it is easier for programmers to reduce development time by keeping business logic and user interface separate. At the same time, they can easily increase application performance by taking advantage of the powerful caching support provided by Yii. Yii further helps developers work with AJAX more efficiently. Additionally, it makes collecting user information via forms more secure by providing validators, widgets, and helper methods. Furthermore, it comes with features to protect the application from SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks. Developers can use Yii for unit testing and functionality testing without spending additional time or effort.
eleven) cakePHP
The PHP framework comes with features to help programmers quickly prototype and develop applications. Developers can take advantage of CakePHP’s code generation feature to easily prototype the application. At the same time, they can avoid writing longer lines of code by taking advantage of built-in features for database access, authentication, validation, translation, and caching. Users can start using CakePHP simply after setting up the database. CakePHP further guides programmers to handle all aspects of the application efficiently, while supporting the MVC design pattern.
12) Frame Zend 2
Apart from being a mature PHP framework, Zend is also being used by several large websites. The open source framework allows programmers to create websites by using object-oriented code. Zend’s modular structure makes it even easier for users to combine its core components with other frameworks and libraries. Since Zend is designed as a collection of classes, programmers can load the necessary components as individual libraries. Additionally, they can use ZendService to access popular web services by implementing client-side libraries. However, many programmers feel that Zend has a tougher learning curve. Zend still comes with features to speed up large-scale web application development.
In general, web application developers have the option to choose from a wide range of back-end web frameworks. But smart developers always go for a back-end framework that complements the preferred programming language and meets all the needs of the project. Developers must weigh the pros and cons of each framework according to their skills and needs.
